Ocean heat transport constitutes a principal regulator of Earth’s climate by redistributing excess energy taken up from greenhouse forcing across latitudes and depths. Surface fluxes of heat, ...

Discover how ports, shipping, tourism, and offshore wind can drive development while protecting marine ecosystems.

Ocean law and governance encompass the international legal frameworks, institutional arrangements and policy processes designed to regulate human activities at sea and protect marine ecosystems. At ...

The current climate and biodiversity crisis demands action on a global scale. We have eroded the natural systems that underpin our societies and economies, and now we must act boldly to reverse course ...